Historical Builder › Castles › Beaumaris Castle

How Long Did It Take to Build Beaumaris Castle?

Short answer: about 35 years, from 1295 to 1330.

Begun in 1295, worked on for about 35 years, and never finished. Local lore adds a ghost near the chapel.

Beaumaris Castle, north-west corner of the outer curtain wall tower
Beaumaris Castle, north-west corner of the outer curtain wall tower. Photo: Tilman2007 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

What the sources say about the building period

Work began in 1295 under James of St George; construction continued for about 35 years; never completed. Wikipedia Secondary source

Stone and crew in numbers

Country and type
Wales, castle
Stone in the walls
25,000 to 40,000 m³ Estimate
For comparison
about 13 Olympic pools of stone, or 3,250 truckloads
Average crew
about 111 workers (model value: the crew that would need exactly this long, working without a break)

Volume basis: inner wall 4.7 m thick, 11 m high; inner ward 59 x 54 m; 12 outer towers. Checked against measurements. Our estimates come from published dimensions and are shown as a range. The result is a simple model, not a measured fact.

Where the stone came from

Mostly local limestone, with sandstone for dressings and schist, gathered within about 16 km of the site, including limestone from Penmon. A tidal dock let boats unload at the south gate. Gatehouse Gazetteer: Beaumaris Castle, Ancient History Sites: Beaumaris Castle Secondary, provisional

Plan

Plan of Beaumaris Castle
Plan of Beaumaris Castle. Plan: Cadw · Open Government License v1.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

Legend: tradition, not evidence

The spirit of a martyr is said to haunt the corridors near the chapel. Locals reportedly refused to carry out his execution, so the sheriff hired executioners from Chester.

What we know: We found this only in a hiking blog, without the martyr's name or a historical source. Treat it as local lore.

Bald Hiker: Beaumaris Castle Local lore, thin source

Build it yourself

Change the crew, the stone supply and the size, and see how long your own version of Beaumaris Castle would take.

Open the calculator with Beaumaris Castle

More castles

All 12 castles