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How Long Did It Take to Build Kyrenia Castle?

Short answer: about 3 years, from 1208 to 1211.

In 1460 a queen sailed out of her besieged castle to fetch help, and sailed back in.

Kyrenia Fortress
Kyrenia Fortress. Photo: Julian Nyča · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons · resized

What the sources say about the building period

First castle Byzantine (7th century); large parts built by John of Ibelin 1208–1211; Venetian reconstruction 1540–1544. Camiz et al., Sapienza University of Rome Academic source

Stone and crew in numbers

Country and type
Cyprus, castle
Stone in the walls
8,000 to 18,000 m³ Estimate
For comparison
about 5 Olympic pools of stone, or 1,300 truckloads
Average crew
about 518 workers (model value: the crew that would need exactly this long, working without a break)

Volume basis: not yet checked. Measurements not yet checked. Our estimates come from published dimensions and are shown as a range. The result is a simple model, not a measured fact.

Where the stone came from

Not yet researched.

Legend: tradition, not evidence

A queen sailed out of a besieged castle to find help, and sailed back in.

What we know: It is documented, not a legend. In 1460 Queen Charlotte of Cyprus took refuge in Kyrenia against her half-brother James, who was backed by the Mamluks. During the siege she sailed to Rhodes to win help from the Hospitallers and returned.

Medievalists.net: Charlotte de Lusignan, a fighting queen Documented, not a legend

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